CBSE Class 12 students are assessed through theory examinations along with practical examinations, project work or internal assessment, depending on the subject.
The 2026–27 CBSE curriculum is applicable to the Class 12 Board Examination 2026 . CBSE has also released subject-wise Sample Question Papers and Marking Schemes to provide students with an understanding of the current question paper design.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Board | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Class | 12 |
| Academic Session | 2026–27 |
| Board Examination | 2026 |
| Total Assessment | Generally 100 marks per subject |
| Theory | Varies by subject |
| Practical/Project/IA | Varies by subject |
| Sample Papers | Released |
| Marking Schemes | Released |
CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution 2026
The marks distribution depends on the subject. Some major Class 12 subjects have the following structure:
| Subject | Theory | Practical/Project/IA | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| History | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Psychology | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| English Core | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Physical Education | 70 | 30 | 100 |
Note: Assessment structures can differ across subjects. Students should check the official subject-wise curriculum and Marking Scheme for the exact details.
CBSE Class 12 Question Paper Pattern 2026
The exact question format varies from subject to subject. Students should use the official 2026–27 Sample Question Paper (SQP) for their subject to understand the current paper design. CBSE's official SQP page provides both Sample Question Papers and Marking Schemes for a wide range of Class XII subjects.
Depending on the subject, question papers may include:
- Multiple-choice questions
- Short-answer questions
- Long-answer questions
- Case-based questions
- Source-based questions
- Application-based questions
- Internal choices
- Subject-specific practical or numerical questions
Students should not assume that every subject follows exactly the same question format.
CBSE Class 12 Competency-Based Questions
CBSE's assessment approach includes questions designed to test more than simple recall. Students may encounter questions requiring them to apply concepts, analyse information and use their understanding in different situations.
The official Sample Question Papers are particularly useful for understanding the type and design of questions prescribed for the current session.
Students should focus on:
- Understanding concepts
- Applying concepts to problems
- Analysing information
- Interpreting data or situations
- Writing answers according to the question requirements
CBSE Class 12 Sample Question Papers 2026
CBSE has released the Class XII Sample Question Papers and Marking Schemes for the 2026–27 academic session.
The official page includes subjects such as:
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Entrepreneurship |
| Humanities | History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology |
| Languages | English Core, Hindi Core and various other languages |
| Other Subjects | Physical Education, Home Science, Informatics Practices and others |
Students can use the SQPs to understand the latest question paper design and practise according to the current curriculum.
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme 2026
The official Marking Scheme helps students understand how marks are allocated to questions and different parts of an answer.
Students should use the Marking Scheme to:
- Check answers after solving Sample Papers.
- Understand the marks assigned to different questions.
- Learn how step-wise marks may be awarded where applicable.
- Understand important answer points.
- Improve answer presentation.
CBSE has published Marking Schemes alongside the Class XII Sample Question Papers for the 2026–27 session.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern: Important Preparation Points
Students preparing for Board Examination 2026 should:
- Download the latest subject-wise syllabus.
- Read the official Sample Question Paper.
- Check the corresponding Marking Scheme.
- Practise previous year question papers.
- Solve questions within the prescribed time.
- Focus on conceptual and application-based questions.
- Revise practical/project requirements where applicable.
- Follow the latest CBSE instructions.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 : Important Note
There is no single question paper pattern that applies identically to every Class 12 subject. The number and type of questions, marks distribution and practical/project/internal assessment structure can vary.
Therefore, students should always check the official Sample Question Paper, Marking Scheme and subject-wise curriculum for their selected subject.
Disclaimer:The information provided above is based on the CBSE curriculum and official Sample Question Papers/Marking Schemes available for the 2026–27 academic session. Subject-wise assessment and question paper structures may differ. Students should also check the official CBSE website, latest subject-wise curriculum, Sample Question Paper and Marking Scheme for the most accurate and updated information before preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Board Examination 2026 .